- Channel welded to web of pile and split point welded to channel
- The protruding case hardened tip upon reaching “Refusal” produced eccentric loading on the bearing pile
- The case hardened tip, specified at 50-55 rockwell, proved to be extremely brittle and was subject to failure
- The hardened tip experienced twisting, shearing and bending including bending of the supporting bracket
- The Oslo Points did not seat and all were deflected off steeply sloping rock

